Bukan salah Hantu

Mata Terbuka Tapi Badan Tak Bergerak Dan Suara Tidak Keluar, Kena...
2018/04/20 18:38:01siakapkeli.my

Bayangkan, anda tersedar dari tidur, anda cuba tarik selimut ataupun ingin bangun dari katil, tapi badan langsung tidak bergerak. Mata sudah terbuka luas tapi anda rasa bagaikan orang lumpuh dan anggota badan bagaikan dikunci mati. Seinci pun tak bergerak.

Pasti menggelabah kan? Takkan la dah lumpuh, sebelum tidur tadi okay je bergerak sana-sini. Masa ini, perasaan takut mula mengusai diri. Sah, kena tindih dengan hantu ni. Maka anda mulalah berasa panik, dan mungkin anda mahu menangis kan.

Tapi, betul ke anda kena tindih dengan hantu? Hantu mana pulak tu siang-siang nak tindih anda. Tapi nanti dulu, sebenarnya sainstis sudahpun menemui jawapan kenapa anda kena tindih dengan hantu waktu tersedar daripada tidur. Hantu tak bersalah pun dalam hal ini.

Perasaan kena tindih dengan hantu ini disebut sebagai Sleep Paralysis dalam dunia perubatan. Sleep Paralysis ataupun kelumpuhan tidur ini merupakan satu fenomena sejagat, dan bukan 'hantu Malaysia' sahaja yang pandai tindih orang. Ia turut terjadi di seluruh dunia tanpa mengira latar belakang kaum dan agama sebenarnya. Apa yang anda perlu tahu adalah, ia tidak mengancam nyawa. Selamat!

Menurut kajian, kelumpuhan tidur ini boleh berlaku di dua keadaan, iaitu anda dalam keadaan sedar sebelum tidur atau selepas terjaga dari tidur. Walaupun anda dalam keadaan sedar ketika itu, anda seolah-olah kehilangan keupayaan untuk bertutur mahupun begerak. Untuk memahami dengan lebih lanjut kenapa ia berlaku, kita haruslah terlebih dahulu memahami bagaimana otak berfungsi ketika kita tidur terlebih dahulu.

Tidur manusia sebenarnya terbahagi kepada dua iaitu :

1.  Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep

2.  Non Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) Sleep

Kedua-dua jenis tidur di atas merupakan kompenan penting yang disebut sebagai kitaran tidur manusia (Sleep Circle). Kedua-dua kitaran tidur manusia ini mengambil masa secara purata antara 90 hingga 110 minit untuk lengkap membabit EMPAT peringkat REM dan SATU peringkat NREM.

Empat peringkat RAM adalah :

1. Fasa tidur NREM

Diawal anda mahu tidur ataupun disebut sebagai tidur-tidur ayam.

2. Fasa tidur NREM 

Ketika ini, tubuh badan anda sudah pun bersedia untuk memasuka fasa Deep Sleep.

3. Fasa tidur NREM 

Fasa Deep Sleep anda bermula.

4. Fasa tidur NREM

Anda tidur sangat lena ataupun memasuki fasa Very Deep Sleep dan ia berterusan.

Satu peringkat NREM adalah :

5. Fasa tidur REM

Fasa di mana anda sedang tidur sangat lena namun gelombang otak anda ketika ini sangat aktif seolah-olah anda sedang berjaga. Otak anda menghantar gelombang ke pelbagai arah berkemungkinan disebabkan mimpi yang sedang anda alami.

Ketika di fasa REM ini, badan anda sebenarnya dikunci bagi menghalang anda daripada melakukan pergerakkan-pergerakkan yang dimimpikan dan gelombang yang dihantar otak. Bayangkan anda ketika itu bermimpi sedang menjadi Hero yang bertarung dengan ratusan penjenayah. Segala skill pertarungan anda peragakan di dalam mimpi itu. Jika anggota badan anda tidak dikunci, masaklah siapa yang tidur di sebelah anda kan.

So, apa kena mengena semua yang disebutkan di atas dengan ''kena tindih dengan hantu''? Okay, perasaan anda ditindih hantu berlaku apabila fasa REM ini tidak lengkap disebabkan anda terjaga daripada tidur.  Apa yang berlaku adalah badan anda masih lagi terkunci kerana fasa REM yang belum lengkap biarpun otak anda sudah pun terjaga. Walaupun anda berusaha dengan gigih, anda masih tidak mampu untuk mengeluarkan sebarang suara mahupun melakukan sebarang pergerakkan.

Ketika ini perasaan takut menyelubungi anda. Ditambah pula anda dalam keadaan mamai baru bangun tidur, bayangan-bayangan seperti lembaga hitam dan sebagainya mudah ditangkap oleh mata walaupun ia cuma ilusi yang terbentuk berpunca daripada perasaan takut.

So, kelumpuhan tidur ataupun ''kena tindih dengan hantu'' adalah berpunca daripada anda tersedar daripa

Atom's particle

Atoms are nuclear power that generates a chemical and a nuclear chain mechanisme weapon.The first scientist that found a nuclear weapon is Albert Einstein.He was a german scientist that have a knowledge about atoms.When he found it,he wanted to keep away this secret away from Hitler.So,he tried to tell the allies about this weapon.When the allies heard about this,they wanted to bomb Japan for  payback.
Albert don't want them to bomb Germany.
After he tells the allies,he returned to germany and cover his secret.Just for a moment.He died then after the incident.After his sudden death,the americans test 55 atom explosions.All the test was a complete sucess.The Enola Gay takes off from egypt and straight to Japan.They have two targets.One is Nagasaki and two is Hiroshima.When the bombs fell, the bomb started a nuclear chain reaction.Before reaching the ground,the bomb exploded.2.5 million people oblirated at the blast.The blast was seen all over to the east.It was a victorious event in the history of WWII.

Senarai Generasi Bahasa Pengaturcaraan

Generational list of programming languages

Here, a genealogy of programming languages is shown. Languages are categorized under the ancestor language with the strongest influence. Of course, any such categorization has a large arbitrary element, since programming languages often incorporate major ideas from multiple sources.

Contents 1 ALGOL based 2 APL based 3 BASIC based 4 Batch languages 5 COBOL based 6 COMIT based 7 DCL based 8 ed based 9 Eiffel based 10 Forth based 11 Fortran based 12 FP based 13 HyperTalk based 14 Java based 15 JOSS based 16 Lisp based 17 ML based 18 PL based 19 Prolog based 20 SASL Based 21 SETL based 22 sh based 23 Simula based 24 Tcl based 25 Today based 26 Others 27 External links

Assessment s10.1

PROGRAMMING PROJECT (LEVEL 1)

Mr. Lim runs a small factory. Currently, his clerk is calculating the employees’ WEEKLY GROSS PAY manually. This has been difficult with the raising number employees lately.

So, you are asked to develop a program that will determine the WEEKLY GROSS PAY for each employee of a company.  After interviewing the clerk, you got to know that he gross pay of each employee is calculated using the following formula:

WEEKLY GROSS PAY  = (  NUMBER OF HOURS WORKED   HOURLY RATE  )

The HOURLY RATE for all the employees is RM4.50. The program must show the NAME, STAFF ID and the WEEKLY GROSS PAY of every employee.

i.)         State the purpose of the program: ___________________________________________________________

ii.)        State a constant for this project           : __________________________

iii.)       Complete the Input Process Output (IPO) Diagram given below.

INPUT	PROCESS	OUTPUT

State the phase in which this IPO Diagram is done      : _____________________________________

iv.)              Besides making an IPO Diagram, what are the other activities carried out in the Phase mentioned above.

a.)                ____________________________________________________________________

b.)                ____________________________________________________________________

c.)                ____________________________________________________________________

d.)                ____________________________________________________________________

v.)                A Top-Down Design Model is created in the Second Phase which is the Design Phase. Draw a Top-Down Design Model for this project.

vi.)              Write a Pseudo Code for this project.

                                               

 

            State the phase in which Pseudo Code is done            : _________________________________

vii.)            Besides Pseudo Code, a programmer draws Flow Chart in order to design his/her program. Draw a Flow Chart for this project.

State the Control Structure used in this project          : _________________________________

viii.)          Draw an Input Interface and an Output Interface for this project.

Input Interface

Ouput Interface

ix.)              List the documentations created in the Design Phase.

a.)                ____________________________________________________________________

b.)                ____________________________________________________________________

c.)                ____________________________________________________________________

d.)                ____________________________________________________________________

x.)                Name the third phase in program development           : ____________________________________

xi.)              Code the program with Ms Visual Basic 6.0. Include Global Comment and Internal Comment in your source code.

xii.)            Name the fourth phase in program development        : ____________________________________

List the types of errors that could be identified in this phase.

a.)                ____________________________________________________________________

b.)                ____________________________________________________________________

c.)                ____________________________________________________________________

xiii.)          Print and paste the Error-free Program Listing (Source Code) for this project.

xiv.)          Complete the table below

	Phase	Documentation
1		Problem description
		IPO Diagram
2		Top-down Design Model
		Pseudo Code
		Flowchart
		Input & Output Interface
3		Comments within the source program (Global Comment and Internal Comment)
4		Error-free program listing
5		User Manual

xv.)            The last phase (fifth phase) of program development is the Documentation Phase. In this phase, programmer

will compile the Problem description and  __________________________ done in the Analysis Phase,

Top-down Design Model, Pseudo Code, __________ and Input & Output Interface done in the Design Phase,

write the Comments within the source program done in the Coding Phase,

print the Error-free program listing done in the Testing and Debugging Phase.

Finally, the programmer will create/write _____________________ for the program.

xvi.)          Create a User Manual for your program.

xvii.)        Explain the importance of documentation.